The Advantages Of Using Hydel Energy
Hydel energy, in all its forms – be it tidal power, tidal stream power, wave power or waterwheels, – is the answer to the huge amount of power needs of recent times, as it is easily extracted from the energy already available in running water. This helps turbines and generators to run subsequently and produce electricity. As per the surrounding ecosystems are concerned, hydel energy has various advantages and disadvantages, yet this form of energy is widely used today with streams and rivers often re-directed to fulfill the need of the hour.
The Force of Water is Used To Produce Electricity
To be more aware of the use and benefits of hydel energy, you may go through the given facts and learn more about it:
- Hydro power is a clean source of fuel that is pollution free as it does not produce green house gases leading to increased global warming and once a hydro power plant is built, it may continue to run for great number of years unlike just thirty to forty years of nuclear power plants.
- The sluice gates constructed in the dam can be closed at any point of time to stop generation of electricity, and whenever required, they can again be opened to continue electricity production. Moreover, the water flow can be controlled by engineers with turbines to generate electricity only when it is needed, leading to no power wastage.
- The use of this renewable energy resource can be economical as hydel energy can transform about ninety percent of its energy into electricity, contrary to other plants that exhaust non-renewable energy sources to transform only 50 percent of their energy into electricity. Also, it is mostly produced in those areas where the energy produced is needed, reducing cost of production to about less than a rupee every kilowatt hour(kWh).
- Among the other advantages of using this energy source, are the recreational facilities that the hydro power plants, give to the people. They are not only allowed to visit the reservoirs built by them, but also permitted to enjoy the fun of water based sports, hunting, and fishing.
- Hydel energy plants are also a great source for supply of water to nearby areas, also helping in irrigation and help in flood control, thus preventing a natural calamity.
- In comparison to air, water is around thousand times heavier and thus, even if a stream is slow, or the water of a little sea swell is trapped, it has the potential to produce a large amount of energy. While rivers were earlier used majorly for agriculture and wheat grinding purposes, it is now possible to harness energy from water by differences in temperature or motive energy forms.
Though we have been using hydel energy for over thousand years, Cragside House was the first house lighted by hydroelectricity, in 1878. Hydro power plants provide benefits to the user and the producer with its installation flexibility and reliability and presently, the provider of around twenty percent of the electricity used in the world today.
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